arXiv — cs.CY (Computers & Society)Oct 19, 2026
LLMs Only Partially Mirror Human Social Biases in Socially Complex Situations
A comparative study using factorial survey experiments in English and German across eleven LLMs reveals that large language models do not fully replicate human social biases and sometimes invert them, indicating fundamental differences in how humans and LLMs process socially complex scenarios.
Editorial take
This finding challenges the assumption that LLMs simply amplify human biases. It suggests that AI is not a neutral mirror of human judgment but introduces its own distortions, reinforcing the necessity for human oversight and rigorous evaluation before deploying these systems in decisions that matter.